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Prime lenses are generally faster (smaller f-number) than comparably priced zoom lenses, so the change to zoom lenses means that recent kit lenses are usually also slower (higher f-number). However, in most cases the inclusion of an inexpensive zoom lens is to maintain a low entry price and maximize usability for the beginner photographer.
The term prime has come to mean the opposite of zoom—a fixed-focal-length, or unifocal lens. [1] [2] [3]While a prime lens of a given focal length is less versatile than a zoom lens, it is often of superior optical quality, wider maximum aperture, lighter weight, and smaller size.
The Canon EF-S 18–55mm lens f / 3.5–5.6 is a Canon-produced wide-angle to mid telephoto zoom lens for digital single-lens reflex cameras with an EF-S lens mount. The field of view has a 35 mm equivalent focal length of 28.8–88mm, and it is a standard kit lens on Canon's consumer APS-C DSLRs.
The Canon EF 28–90mm f / 4–5.6 is a full frame SLR zoom lens, also often included as a kit lens with Canon EOS film cameras. The maximum aperture is f / 4 at 28mm, reducing to f / 5.6 at 90mm. When set to 90mm, this will create a moderate amount of background blur for portrait photography. There are several versions of this lens.
It is praised as "one of the best general/multi-purpose lenses available", [1] [2] and ideal for available light photography on a Canon APS-C camera. [3]The fast f / 2.8 aperture, combined with 3-stop image stabilization, makes the 17–55 very useful in low light compared to an unstabilized f / 3.5–5.6 Canon EF-S 18–55mm lens, which is a frequent kit lens, and thus the 17–55 is much ...
A body-cap lens is an extreme type of pancake lens that is designed to both protect the camera internals as a body cap normally would, yet still allow the user to take photos. These lenses are manual focus only and generally have no more than a couple of optical lens elements, no image correcting elements, a very-slow fixed aperture, an ...