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  2. Ordination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination

    Ordination of a Catholic deacon, 1520 AD: the bishop bestows vestments.. Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. [1]

  3. Precepts of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precepts_of_the_Church

    The Catholic Church considers itself the appointed public organ and interpreter of God's revelation for all time. The Catholic Church also claims that for the effective discharge of its office, it must be empowered to give its laws the gravest sanction. These laws, when they bind universally, have for their object: [5]

  4. Marriage in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic...

    Marriage in the Catholic Church, also known as holy matrimony, is the "covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring", and which "has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament between the baptized". [1]

  5. Appointment of Catholic bishops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appointment_of_Catholic...

    The exact process varies based upon a number of factors, including whether the bishop is from the Latin Church or one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, the geographic location of the diocese, what office the candidate is being chosen to fill, and whether the candidate has previously been ordained to the episcopate.

  6. Church membership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_membership

    "The Church is the congregation of saints, in which the Gospel is rightly taught and the Sacraments are rightly administered." –Augsburg Confession [8] Christian theologians such as Bostwick Hawley teach that church membership is commanded in scripture, grounding this in the fact that "apostolic letters are addressed to the Churches", "Apostolic salutations are to Churches", "Jesus Christ is ...

  7. Catholicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicity

    Catholicity (from Ancient Greek: καθολικός, romanized: katholikós, lit. 'general', 'universal', via Latin: catholicus) [1] is a concept pertaining to beliefs and practices that are widely accepted by numerous Christian denominations, most notably by those Christian denominations that describe themselves as catholic in accordance with the Four Marks of the Church, as expressed in the ...

  8. Holy orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Orders

    Bishops are chosen from among priests in churches that adhere to Catholic usage. In the Catholic Church, bishops, like priests, are celibate and thus unmarried; further, a bishop is said to possess the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders, empowering him to ordain deacons, priests, and – with papal consent – other bishops.

  9. Person (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_(Catholic_canon_law)

    Catholic canon law teaches that those who have not attained the use of reason, even if they commit objectively sinful acts, may lack the capacity for subjective guilt. [ 6 ] In the Eastern Catholic Churches , the Eucharist and Confirmation are given immediately after baptism, even to infants who do not yet have the use of reason.