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The perpendicular bisectors of all chords of a circle are concurrent at the center of the circle. The lines perpendicular to the tangents to a circle at the points of tangency are concurrent at the center. All area bisectors and perimeter bisectors of a circle are diameters, and they are concurrent at the circle's center.
The center of an excircle is the intersection of the internal bisector of one angle (at vertex , for example) and the external bisectors of the other two. The center of this excircle is called the excenter relative to the vertex A {\displaystyle A} , or the excenter of A {\displaystyle A} . [ 3 ]
Then, the image of the -excircle under is a circle internally tangent to sides , and the circumcircle of , that is, the -mixtilinear incircle. Therefore, the A {\displaystyle A} -mixtilinear incircle exists and is unique, and a similar argument can prove the same for the mixtilinear incircles corresponding to B {\displaystyle B} and C ...
The most often considered types of bisectors are the segment bisector, a line that passes through the midpoint of a given segment, and the angle bisector, a line that passes through the apex of an angle (that divides it into two equal angles). In three-dimensional space, bisection is usually done by a bisecting plane, also called the bisector.
A polygon whose vertices are concyclic is called a cyclic polygon, and the circle is called its circumscribing circle or circumcircle. All concyclic points are equidistant from the center of the circle. Three points in the plane that do not all fall on a straight line are concyclic, so every triangle is a cyclic polygon, with a well-defined ...
Ptolemy used a circle of diameter 120, and gave chord lengths accurate to two sexagesimal (base sixty) digits after the integer part. [2] The chord function is defined geometrically as shown in the picture. The chord of an angle is the length of the chord between two points on a unit circle separated by that central angle.
The point of intersection of angle bisectors of the 3 angles of triangle ABC is the incenter (denoted by I). The incircle (whose center is I) touches each side of the triangle. In geometry , the incenter of a triangle is a triangle center , a point defined for any triangle in a way that is independent of the triangle's placement or scale.
For example, one might want to find the nearest hospital or the most similar object in a database. A large application is vector quantization , commonly used in data compression . In geometry , Voronoi diagrams can be used to find the largest empty circle amid a set of points, and in an enclosing polygon; e.g. to build a new supermarket as far ...