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Federal Standard 595 is the color description and communication system developed in 1956 by the United States government. Its origins reach back to World War II when a problem of providing exact color specifications to military equipment subcontractors in different parts of the world became a matter of urgency.
Each vehicle-specific paint scheme consisted of a color placement pattern and a combination of four out of twelve colors from the Federal Standard 595 (FS595) color reference. [1] The colors and pattern scheme could be adjusted as the environments changed. [1] Military modelers often emulate the schemes when painting models and soldiers. [1]
The adjacent box displays the generic tone of international orange used by military contractors and in engineering generally.. The source of this color is Federal Standard 595, a U.S. federal government standard set up in 1956 for paint colors which is mostly used by military contractors and also in engineering.
The yellow-orange color, in three slight variants to allow for different paint formulations, [4] was adopted by the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology) as Federal Standard No. 595a, Color 13432. Dr. Cyr became known as the "Father of the Yellow School Bus." [5]
The shade used for painting vehicles is defined by Federal Standard 595 in the United States. [11] As a solid color, it is not as effective for camouflage as multi-color patterns, though it is still used by the U.S. military to color webbing and accessories. The armies of Israel, India, Cuba, and Venezuela wear solid-color olive drab uniforms.
Federal Standard 595 [1] B : Normalized to [0–255] (byte) NIVO , abbreviated from Night Invisible Varnish Orfordness (or "Night Varnish Orfordness"), [ 2 ] was a dark grey-green overall finish applied to British night bomber aircraft in the inter-war period (1918–1939).
Paint can weigh up to 1,000 lb (450 kg) per aircraft. [1] Decals and/or stickers are used for geometrically challenging elements such as titles and logos. To paint an A380, 24 painters were needed over two weeks to apply 2,300 L (610 US gal) of paint in five coats for British Airways, to cover 3,500 m 2 (38,000 sq ft) with 650 kg (1,430 lb). [2]
Overview of the RAL colour standard Range Range Name First Last Quantity RAL 1xxx Yellow RAL 1000 Green beige RAL 1037 Sun yellow: 30 RAL 2xxx Orange RAL 2000 Yellow orange RAL 2017 RAL orange: 14 RAL 3xxx Red RAL 3000 Flame red RAL 3033 Pearl pink: 25 RAL 4xxx Violet RAL 4001 Red lilac RAL 4012 Pearl blackberry: 12 RAL 5xxx Blue