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Drinking water quality standards describes the quality parameters set for drinking water. Water may contain many harmful constituents, yet there are no universally recognized and accepted international standards for drinking water. Even where standards do exist, the permitted concentration of individual constituents may vary by as much as ten ...
Lithium metaborate is a chemical compound of lithium, boron, and oxygen with elemental formula LiBO 2. It is often encountered as a hydrate , LiBO 2 · n H 2 O , where n is usually 2 or 4. However, these formulas do not describe the actual structure of the solids.
The structure of the perborate ion ([B 2 O 4 (OH) 4] 2−). This anion is a cyclic molecule and has a tetrahedral molecular geometry at the boron atoms. It contains two bridging peroxide groups (−O−O−) and four hydroxyl groups (−OH) attached to boron atoms, two per each boron. The ring has a chair conformation. [4]
Lithium is also much less abundant than sodium and potassium as it is poorly synthesised in both Big Bang nucleosynthesis and in stars: the Big Bang could only produce trace quantities of lithium, beryllium and boron due to the absence of a stable nucleus with 5 or 8 nucleons, and stellar nucleosynthesis could only pass this bottleneck by the ...
The anion is tetrahedral with B-C bond lengths of approximately 1.65 Angstroms. The salt has only been obtained as the etherate, and the crystallography confirms that four ether (OEt 2) molecules are bound to the lithium cation, with Li-O bond lengths of approximately 1.95 Å.
Lithium borate [1], also known as lithium tetraborate [2], dilithium tetraborate [3] or boron lithium oxide [2] is an inorganic compound with the formula Li 2 B 4 O 7. A colorless solid, lithium borate is used in making glasses and ceramics. It is not to be confused with B 8 Li 2 O 13, also called lithium borate. [4]
It does not occur freely in nature, but occurs mainly as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
A white solid, it is used as an electrolyte in some lithium batteries. [1] It is one of several borate oxalates . According to X-ray crystallography , solid LiBOB consists of tetrahedral B(C 2 O 4 ) − 2 anions linked by Li + cations.