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  2. Medical malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice

    In common law jurisdictions, medical malpractice liability is normally based on the tort of negligence. [3]Although the law of medical malpractice differs significantly between nations, as a broad general rule liability follows when a health care practitioner does not show a fair, reasonable and competent degree of skill when providing medical care to a patient. [3]

  3. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    However, unlike other tort cases, many states require that a plaintiff take specific steps before a medical malpractice lawsuit can be filed, such as providing the defendant with advance notice of intent to sue, obtaining and filing with the court a certificate of merit from a qualified medical expert who attests to the validity of the ...

  4. Malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpractice

    Medical malpractice is a highly complex area of law, with laws that differ significantly between jurisdictions. [6] In Australia, medical malpractice and the rise in claims against individual and institutional providers have led to the evolution of patient advocates. [7]

  5. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    Tort law is referred to as the law of delict in Scots and Roman Dutch law, and resembles tort law in common law jurisdictions in that rules regarding civil liability are established primarily by precedent and theory rather than an exhaustive code. However, like other civil law jurisdictions, the underlying principles are drawn from Roman law.

  6. Tort reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_reform

    Critics of tort reform contend that the real purpose of the proposed changes is to shield businesses, especially large corporations, from having to pay just compensation to consumers, patients and clients for damages incurred from fraud, negligence, medical malpractice or other legitimate tort claims.

  7. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    Although federal courts often hear tort cases arising out of common law or state statutes, there are relatively few tort claims that arise exclusively as a result of federal law. The most common federal tort claim is the 42 U.S.C. § 1983 remedy for violation of one's civil rights under color of federal or state law, which can be used to sue ...

  8. Outline of tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_tort_law

    Union of India, in Indian tort law is a unique outgrowth of the doctrine of strict liability for ultrahazardous activities. Under this principle of absolute liability, an enterprise is absolutely liable without exceptions to compensate everyone affected by any accident resulting from the operation of hazardous activity. [1]

  9. Ex turpi causa non oritur actio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_turpi_causa_non_oritur...

    In the law of tort, the principle would prevent a criminal from bringing a claim against (for example) a fellow criminal. In National Coal Board v England , [ 5 ] Lord Asquith said, If two burglars, A and B, agree to open a safe by means of explosives, and A so negligently handles the explosive charge as to injure B, B might find some ...