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  2. Pick's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick's_theorem

    Farey sunburst of order 6, with 1 interior (red) and 96 boundary (green) points giving an area of 1 + ⁠ 96 / 2 ⁠ − 1 = 48 [1]. In geometry, Pick's theorem provides a formula for the area of a simple polygon with integer vertex coordinates, in terms of the number of integer points within it and on its boundary.

  3. Close-packing of equal spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres

    All of the sides are equal to 2r because all of the sides are formed by two spheres touching. The height of which or the z -coordinate difference between the two "planes" is ⁠ √ 6 r 2 / 3 ⁠ . This, combined with the offsets in the x and y -coordinates gives the centers of the first row in the B plane:

  4. Unit square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_square

    In a Cartesian coordinate system with coordinates (x, y), a unit square is defined as a square consisting of the points where both x and y lie in a closed unit interval from 0 to 1. That is, a unit square is the Cartesian product I × I , where I denotes the closed unit interval.

  5. Cartesian coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system

    A Cartesian coordinate system in two dimensions (also called a rectangular coordinate system or an orthogonal coordinate system [8]) is defined by an ordered pair of perpendicular lines (axes), a single unit of length for both axes, and an orientation for each axis. The point where the axes meet is taken as the origin for both, thus turning ...

  6. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    If an angle and its two included sides are given, the area is ⁡ where C is the given angle and a and b are its included sides. [2] If the triangle is graphed on a coordinate plane, a matrix can be used and is simplified to the absolute value of 1 2 ( x 1 y 2 + x 2 y 3 + x 3 y 1 − x 2 y 1 − x 3 y 2 − x 1 y 3 ) {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1 ...

  7. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle then falls out as the case of a polygon with three sides. While the line integral method has in common with other coordinate-based methods the arbitrary choice of a coordinate system, unlike the others it makes no arbitrary choice of vertex of the triangle as origin or of side as base.

  8. Trilinear coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilinear_coordinates

    For any choice of trilinear coordinates x : y : z to locate a point, the actual distances of the point from the sidelines are given by a' = kx, b' = ky, c' = kz where k can be determined by the formula = + + in which a, b, c are the respective sidelengths BC, CA, AB, and ∆ is the area of ABC.

  9. Heronian triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heronian_triangle

    In geometry, a Heronian triangle (or Heron triangle) is a triangle whose side lengths a, b, and c and area A are all positive integers. [1] [2] Heronian triangles are named after Heron of Alexandria, based on their relation to Heron's formula which Heron demonstrated with the example triangle of sides 13, 14, 15 and area 84.