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Diarrhea is separated into three clinical categories; acute diarrhea may last multiple hours or days, acute bloody diarrhea, also known as dysentery, and finally, chronic or persistent diarrhea which lasts 2–4 weeks or more. [2] There is normal growth with no evidence of malnutrition in the child experiencing persistent diarrhea.
The following are two of the most common ones. Acute diarrhea is one of the most common. Globally, each of the 140 million children born annually experience an average of 7-30 episodes of diarrhea in the first 5 years of life. Some of the causes are infections, lower levels of zinc or problems with some gastric cells. [5]
In 2011, there were about 1.7 billion cases, resulting in about 700,000 deaths of children under the age of five. [16] In the developing world, children less than two years of age frequently get six or more infections a year. [17] It is less common in adults, partly due to the development of immunity. [18]
If your diarrhea lasts longer than a couple of days, Dr. Ahmad suggests calling your doctor, especially if you also have a fever, dehydration, bloody stool, weight loss, pain, and severe pain.
About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. [2] [5] [11] It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. [2] Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.53 million in 2019—down from 2.9 million in 1990. [4]
The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea lasting a few days. [2] Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. [3] Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. [2] This may result in sunken eyes, cold skin, decreased skin elasticity, and wrinkling of the hands and feet. [5]