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Chromium is a chemical element; it has symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. [10] Chromium is valued for its high corrosion resistance and hardness.
Chromium(III) oxide (or chromia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Cr 2 O 3. It is one of the principal oxides of chromium and is used as a pigment. In nature, it occurs as the rare mineral eskolaite. [3]
In nuclear science, nuclei of heavy metals such as chromium, iron, or zinc are sometimes fired at other heavy metal targets to produce superheavy elements; [173] heavy metals are also employed as spallation targets for the production of neutrons [174] or isotopes of non-primordial elements such as astatine (using lead, bismuth, thorium, or ...
[5] [6] Various amalgams of silver and mercury or other metals and mercury do occur rarely as minerals in nature. An example is the mineral eugenite (Ag 11 Hg 2 ) and related forms. [ 7 ] Silver nuggets, wires, and grains are relatively common, but there are also a large number of silver compound minerals owing to silver being more reactive ...
Chromium compounds are compounds containing the element chromium (Cr). Chromium is a member of group 6 of the transition metals. The +3 and +6 states occur most commonly within chromium compounds, followed by +2; charges of +1, +4 and +5 for chromium are rare, but do nevertheless occasionally exist. [3] [4]
Hexavalent chromium has negative impacts towards soil ecology because it decreases soil micro-organism presence, function, and diversity. [23] Chromium concentrations in soil diversify depending on the different compositions of the sediments and rocks that the soil is made from. The chromium present in soil is a mixture of both Cr(VI) and Cr ...
Soluble hexavalent chromium is the most common type of chromium in oceans, where over 70% of dissolved chromium in the ocean is found in oxyanions such as chromate (CrO 2− 4). Soluble trivalent chromium is also found in the oceans where complexation with organic ligands occurs. Chromium is estimated to have a residence time of
Chromium(III) oxide (or chromia) is one of the principal oxides of the element chromium. It is the dominant green pigment in industry, with an annual production of 28,000 tons in 1996. [3] Viridian is a blue-green synthetic pigment of medium saturation and relatively dark in value, created in the 19th century.