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Arginine/lysine, sold under the brand name Lysakare, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to protect the kidneys from radiation damage during cancer treatment with a radioactive medicine called lutetium (177 Lu) oxodotreotide. [2] It contains L-arginine hydrochloride and L-lysine hydrochloride. [2]
Amino acid supplements, including L-ornithine, are frequently marketed to bodybuilders and weightlifters with claims for increasing levels of human growth hormone (HGH), muscle mass, and strength. A 1993 short 4-day clinical study reported that L-ornithine in combination with L-arginine and L-lysine at 2 g/d each did not increase HGH. [8]
L-DOPA (L-dihydroxyphenylalanine) for Parkinson's treatment, [97] Eflornithine inhibits ornithine decarboxylase and used in the treatment of sleeping sickness. [98] Canavanine, an analogue of arginine found in many legumes is an antifeedant, protecting the plant from predators. [99] Mimosine found in some legumes, is another possible ...
Core histones are four proteins called H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 and they are all found in equal parts in the cell. All four of the core histone amino acid sequences contain between 20 and 24% of lysine and arginine and the size or the protein ranges between 11400 and 15400 daltons, making them relatively small, yet highly positively charged proteins. [6]
E.g., DNA-binding proteins have their active regions rich with arginine and lysine. The strong charge makes these two amino acids prone to be located on the outer hydrophilic surfaces of the proteins; when they are found inside, they are usually paired with a corresponding negatively charged amino acid, e.g., aspartate or glutamate. Leucine: L Leu
Lysine carboxypeptidase (EC 3.4.17.3) is an enzyme. [1] [2] [3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: Release of a C-terminal basic amino acid (lysine or arginine), preferentially lysine. This is a zinc-activated enzyme found in plasma. It inactivates proteins such as bradykinin and anaphylatoxins in the blood in order to ...