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  2. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The minimum size for char is 8 bits, the minimum size for short and int is 16 bits, for long it is 32 bits and long long must contain at least 64 bits. The type int should be the integer type that the target processor is most efficiently working with.

  3. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    Unsigned: From 0 to 2 64 − 1: 19.27 uint64_t, unsigned long long [b] ulong: UInt64; QWord — unsigned bigint — ulong: u64: 128 octaword, double quadword, i128, u128 Signed: From −(2 127) to 2 127 − 1: 38.23 Complex scientific cal­cula­tions, IPv6 addresses, GUIDs. Only available as non-standard or compiler-specific extensions cent [f ...

  4. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In C and C++ short, long, and long long types are required to be at least 16, 32, and 64 bits wide, respectively, but can be more. The int type is required to be at least as wide as short and at most as wide as long , and is typically the width of the word size on the processor of the machine (i.e. on a 32-bit machine it is often 32 bits wide ...

  5. 4,294,967,295 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,294,967,295

    The number 4,294,967,295, equivalent to the hexadecimal value FFFFFFFF 16, is the maximum value for a 32-bit unsigned integer in computing. [6] It is therefore the maximum value for a variable declared as an unsigned integer (usually indicated by the unsigned codeword) in many programming languages running on modern computers.

  6. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long, uintmax_t: GCC documentation considers result undefined clz and ctz on 0. 0 (ffs) Visual Studio 2005: _BitScanForward [25] _BitScanReverse [26] Compiler intrinsics: unsigned long, unsigned __int64: Separate return value to indicate zero input: Undefined Visual Studio 2008: __lzcnt [27] Compiler ...

  7. LEB128 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128

    The DWARF file format uses both unsigned and signed LEB128 encoding for various fields. [2] LLVM, in its Coverage Mapping Format [8] LLVM's implementation of LEB128 encoding and decoding is useful alongside the pseudocode above. [9].NET supports a "7-bit encoded int" format in the BinaryReader and BinaryWriter classes. [10]

  8. Sign extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_extension

    If ten bits are used to represent the value "11 1111 0001" (decimal negative 15) using two's complement, and this is sign extended to 16 bits, the new representation is "1111 1111 1111 0001". Thus, by padding the left side with ones, the negative sign and the value of the original number are maintained.

  9. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    When the bit numbering starts at zero for the least significant bit (LSb) the numbering scheme is called LSb 0. [1] This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [2] The value of an unsigned binary integer is therefore