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  2. Photolyase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolyase

    These enzymes require visible light (from the violet/blue end of the spectrum) both for their own activation [1] and for the actual DNA repair. [2] The DNA repair mechanism involving photolyases is called photoreactivation. They mainly convert pyrimidine dimers into a normal pair of pyrimidine bases.

  3. Pyrimidine dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrimidine_dimer

    These findings thus indicate that the repair of thymine dimers in wild-type yeast is highly efficient. [citation needed] Nucleotide excision repair, sometimes termed "dark reactivation", is a more general mechanism for repair of lesions and is the most common form of DNA repair for pyrimidine dimers in humans. This process works by using ...

  4. DNA damage (naturally occurring) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_damage_(naturally...

    Ultraviolet (UV) light induces the formation of DNA damages including pyrimidine dimers (such as thymine dimers) and 6,4 photoproducts. These types of "bulky" damages are repaired by nucleotide excision repair .

  5. Excinuclease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excinuclease

    This disease can cause light-skin, extreme freckling and facial lesions, as well as preventing the repair of pyrimidine dimers. Diagnosis of this disease is done by measuring the enzyme's level in white blood cells in a blood sample. Symptoms in children include extreme UV sensitivity, excessive freckling, multiple skin cancers and corneal ...

  6. DNA repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair

    Of these, the shortest lived species, mouse, expresses DNA repair genes, including core genes in several DNA repair pathways, at a lower level than do humans and naked mole rats. [69] Furthermore several DNA repair pathways in humans and naked mole-rats are up-regulated compared to mouse.

  7. Nucleotide excision repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_excision_repair

    Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a particularly important excision mechanism that removes DNA damage induced by ultraviolet light (UV). UV DNA damage results in bulky DNA adducts — these adducts are mostly thymine dimers and 6,4-photoproducts. Recognition of the damage leads to removal of a short single-stranded DNA segment that contains ...

  8. Despite 20 knife wounds and 11 bruises, Ellen Greenberg’s ...

    www.aol.com/despite-20-knife-wounds-11-012600179...

    Ellen Greenberg was found dead in 2011 in her Philadelphia apartment with 20 knife wounds and numerous bruises. Authorities ruled her death a suicide. Fourteen years later, the pathologist who ...

  9. Deoxyribozyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribozyme

    Thus, patients with moderate or severe UC may significantly benefit from these new therapeutic alternatives, of which SB012 is in phase I clinical trials. [40] Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, in which patients suffer from eczema, often severe pruritus on the affected skin, as well as complications and secondary ...