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  2. Frequency-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-shift_keying

    An example of binary FSK. Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is encoded on a carrier signal by periodically shifting the frequency of the carrier between several discrete frequencies. [1]

  3. Continuous phase modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_phase_modulation

    Continuous-phase frequency-shift keying [ edit ] FSK is a method of modulating digital data onto a sinusoidal carrier wave , encoding the information present in the data to variations in the carrier's instantaneous frequency between one of two frequencies (referred to as the space frequency and mark frequency ).

  4. Multiple frequency-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Multiple_frequency-shift_keying

    Multiple frequency-shift keying (MFSK) is a variation of frequency-shift keying (FSK) that uses more than two frequencies. MFSK is a form of M-ary orthogonal modulation, where each symbol consists of one element from an alphabet of orthogonal waveforms.

  5. Frequency modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation

    Digital data can be encoded and transmitted with a type of frequency modulation known as frequency-shift keying (FSK), in which the instantaneous frequency of the carrier is shifted among a set of frequencies. The frequencies may represent digits, such as '0' and '1'.

  6. Minimum-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-shift_keying

    In digital modulation, minimum-shift keying (MSK) is a type of continuous-phase frequency-shift keying that was developed in the late 1950s by Collins Radio employees Melvin L. Doelz and Earl T. Heald. [1] Similar to OQPSK, MSK is encoded with bits alternating between quadrature components, with the Q component delayed by half the symbol period.

  7. Modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation

    The most fundamental digital modulation techniques are based on keying: PSK (phase-shift keying): a finite number of phases are used. FSK (frequency-shift keying): a finite number of frequencies are used. ASK (amplitude-shift keying): a finite number of amplitudes are used.

  8. Keying (telecommunications) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keying_(telecommunications)

    Several keying techniques exist, including phase-shift keying, frequency-shift keying, and amplitude-shift keying. Bluetooth, for example, uses phase-shift keying to exchange information between devices. An overview of keying techniques is given at Modulation § Fundamental digital modulation methods

  9. Phase-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying

    Phase-shift keying (PSK) is a digital modulation process which conveys data by changing (modulating) the phase of a constant frequency carrier wave. The modulation is accomplished by varying the sine and cosine inputs at a precise time. It is widely used for wireless LANs, RFID and Bluetooth communication.