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Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is an examination of electrical transformer oil contaminants. [1] Insulating materials within electrical equipment liberate gases as they slowly break down over time. The composition and distribution of these dissolved gases are indicators of the effects of deterioration, such as pyrolysis or partial discharge , and ...
Condition monitoring of transformers in electrical engineering is the process of acquiring and processing data related to various parameters of transformers to determine their state of quality and predict their failure. This is done by observing the deviation of the transformer parameters from their expected values.
As transformer oil deteriorates through aging and moisture ingress, transformer oil should, depending on economics, transformer duty and other factors, be tested periodically. [5] Electric utility companies have a vested interest in periodic oil testing because transformers represent a large proportion of their total assets. Through such ...
Early in 2003 Kelman moved into the area of Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), which is the essential test for condition monitoring of electrical transformers. Kelman produced both portable and on-line DGA equipment, which are currently in use by many utility companies.
Some transformer oil tests can be carried out in the field, using portable test apparatus. Other tests, such as dissolved gas, normally require a sample to be sent to a laboratory. Electronic on-line dissolved gas detectors can be connected to important or distressed transformers to continually monitor gas generation trends.
Using methods such as infrared scanning and dissolved gas analysis, it can be predicted when the substation will need maintenance and predict dangers before they materialize. Infrared technology finds hot spots in the substation where electrical energy is being converted to heat, [ 54 ] which indicates a problem and can cause additional damage ...
The FDSF is calculated at transformer terminals and it is mathematically defined as = ()where ω is the angular frequency, ESD noStd (ω) is the maximum energy spectral density of the input no-standard transient voltage applied at transformer terminals and ESD envol (ω) is the energy spectral density envelope for all standards dielectric tests at terminals.
Pages in category "Electric transformers" The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total. ... Delta-wye transformer; Dissolved gas analysis;