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  2. Dew point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point

    The dew point of a given body of air is the temperature to which it must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. This temperature depends on the pressure and water content of the air. When the air is cooled below the dew point, its moisture capacity is reduced and airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water known as dew. [1]

  3. Dew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew

    This process distinguishes dew from those hydrometeors (meteorological occurrences of water), which form directly in air that has cooled to its dew point (typically around condensation nuclei), such as fog or clouds. The thermodynamic principles of formation, however, are the same. Dew is commonly formed during select times of the day.

  4. Atmospheric instability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_instability

    The 850 hPa dew point provides information on the moisture content of the lower atmosphere. The vertical extent of the moist layer is represented by the difference of the 700 hPa temperature (10,000 feet (3,000 m) above sea level) and 700 hPa dew point.

  5. Lifting condensation level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting_condensation_level

    The LCL and dew point are similar, with one key difference: to find the LCL, an air parcel's pressure is decreased while it is lifted, causing it to expand, which in turn causes it to cool. To determine the dew point, in contrast, the pressure is kept constant, and the air parcel is cooled by bringing it into contact with a colder body (this is ...

  6. Precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation

    There are four main mechanisms for cooling the air to its dew point: adiabatic cooling, conductive cooling, radiational cooling, and evaporative cooling. Adiabatic cooling occurs when air rises and expands. [20] The air can rise due to convection, large-scale atmospheric motions, or a physical barrier such as a mountain (orographic lift).

  7. Convective available potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_available...

    The red line is temperature, the green line is the dew point, and the black line is the air parcel lifted. In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE), [1] is a measure of the capacity of the atmosphere to support upward air movement that can lead to cloud formation and storms.

  8. Warm front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warm_front

    In the northern hemisphere, a warm front causes a shift of wind blowing from southeast to southwest, ... Dew point: Steady rise Steady Rise, then steady

  9. Atmospheric thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_thermodynamics

    Atmospheric thermodynamics describes the effect of buoyant forces that cause the rise of less dense (warmer) air, the descent of more dense air, and the transformation of water from liquid to vapor (evaporation) and its condensation. Those dynamics are modified by the force of the pressure gradient and that motion is modified by the Coriolis force.