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In aesthetics, the concept of taste has been the interest of philosophers such as Plato, Hume, and Kant. It is defined by the ability to make valid judgments about an object's aesthetic value. However, these judgments are deficient in objectivity , creating the ' paradox of taste'.
The first important contributions to aesthetic theory are usually considered to stem from philosophers in Ancient Greece, among which the most noticeable are Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus. When interpreting writings from this time, it is worth noticing that it is debatable whether an exact equivalent to the term beauty existed in classical ...
Value theory is the interdisciplinary study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.Primarily a branch of philosophy, it is an interdisciplinary field closely associated with social sciences like economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.
The earliest definition of aesthetic absolutism that can be found within Western philosophy arguably lies within Platonist philosophy and within the broader Platonic Academy. Within Plato's Symposium, [6] Diotima of Mantinea's definition of Beauty understands it as existing within itself through the Theory of Forms. The theory denotes the ...
The challenge to the assumption that beauty was central to art and aesthetics, thought to be original, is actually continuous with older aesthetic theory; Aristotle was the first in the Western tradition to classify "beauty" into types as in his theory of drama, and Kant made a distinction between beauty and the sublime.
Therefore, aesthetics is highly subjective and differs by individual. [6] Aesthetics can also be used as a synonym to define taste or style [3] encapsulating artistic expression and activities such as rhetoric, tone, harmony, painting, composition art and music. [4] Aesthetics also encapsulates the look, feel, or sound of natural forms. [4]
Aesthetic Theory: Essential Texts is an anthology of the most important texts written on aesthetics and beauty since Plato till nowadays. It is edited by the theorist Mark Foster Gage who is tenured associate professor at the Yale University. The book is made up of twenty chapters each about an influential figure in the field of aesthetics.
However, Plato spoke about music being an imitation of ones emotions and being a way of representing natural sounds, yet many believe this to be a far stretch in his theory. [4] Plato's theory of Imitation only began to fade during the nineteenth century, where imitation began to fade from western aesthetics to theories of art being a form of ...