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  2. Silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate

    Silicate anions in solution react with molybdate anions yielding yellow silicomolybdate complexes. In a typical preparation, monomeric orthosilicate was found to react completely in 75 seconds; dimeric pyrosilicate in 10 minutes; and higher oligomers in considerably longer time.

  3. Orthosilicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthosilicate

    In chemistry, orthosilicate is the anion SiO 4− 4, or any of its salts and esters. It is one of the silicate anions. It is occasionally called the silicon tetroxide anion or group. [1] Orthosilicate salts, like sodium orthosilicate, are stable, and occur widely in nature as silicate minerals, being the defining feature of the nesosilicates. [2]

  4. Silicate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate_mineral

    A silicate mineral is generally an inorganic compound consisting of subunits with the formula [SiO 2+n] 2n−. Although depicted as such, the description of silicates as anions is a simplification. Balancing the charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, M x+. Typical cations are Mg 2+, Fe 2+, and Na +. The Si-O-M linkage between the ...

  5. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    Sodium silicate is a generic name for chemical compounds with the formula Na 2x Si y O 2y+x or (Na 2 O) x · (SiO 2) y, such as sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3), sodium orthosilicate (Na 4 SiO 4), and sodium pyrosilicate (Na 6 Si 2 O 7). The anions are often polymeric. These compounds are generally colorless transparent solids or white powders ...

  6. Calcium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_silicate

    Calcium silicate neutralizes active acidity in AMD systems by removing free hydrogen ions from the bulk solution, thereby increasing pH. As its silicate anion captures H + ions (raising the pH), it forms monosilicic acid (H 4 SiO 4), a neutral solute. Monosilicic acid remains in the bulk solution to play other important roles in correcting the ...

  7. Pyrosilicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrosilicate

    A pyrosilicate is a type of chemical compound; either an ionic compound that contains the pyrosilicate anion Si 2 O 6− 7, or an organic compound with the hexavalent ≡ O 3 Si-O-SiO 3 ≡ group. The anion is also called disilicate [1] or diorthosilicate. Ionic pyrosilicates can be considered salts of the unstable pyrosilicic acid, H 6 Si 2 O ...

  8. Alkali–silica reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali–silica_reaction

    An anion-exchange reaction between chloride ions and the hydroxide anions contained in the lattice of some calcium aluminate hydrates (C-A-H), or related phases (C-A-S-H, AFm, AFt), is suspected to also contribute to the release of hydroxide anions into solution. The principle mechanism is schematically illustrated hereafter for C-A-H phases ...

  9. Sodium metasilicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_metasilicate

    3, which is the main component of commercial sodium silicate solutions. It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and the polymeric metasilicate anions [– SiO 2− 3 –] n. It is a colorless crystalline hygroscopic and deliquescent solid, soluble in water (giving an alkaline solution) but not in alcohols. [1]