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The land cover of the Tonlé Sap Lake Basin is 55% of the forest land and 45% of the agricultural land. [5] The lake is surrounded by freshwater mangroves known as "flood forests", [ 17 ] accounting for 3% of the basin area, [ 5 ] and the floodplain is surrounded by low hills and covered with evergreen or deciduous seasonal tropical plants.
The Tonle Sap, also known as the Great Lake in central Cambodia is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and one of the richest inland fishing grounds in the world. The Lake functions as a natural flood water reservoir for the Mekong system as a whole and therefore is an important source of water for the Mekong Delta during the dry ...
The lake is linked to the Mekong River by the Tonlé Sap River. From November until June the lake flows into the Mekong. However, each year during the rainy season (mid June-late October) the Mekong River is inundated with rain waters. Its lower delta becomes flooded and cannot flow into the sea quickly enough to eliminate all the excess water.
This is a list of lakes in Cambodia. Tonlé Sap: a giant lake in the center of Cambodia. Yak Loum: a lake formed from a former crater. See also. Lakes portal This ...
It is in the heart of Cambodia, home to many floating villages, and the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. [34] Tonle Sap is 30 minutes south of downtown Siem Reap at the port of Chong Kneas. The lake and its villages have many unique features and attractions, making Tonle Sap tours popular with tourists.
In 2009, the right portion of the lake is virtually dry but makes a short-lived comeback in 2010 and 2011. The right half of the lake is once again gone in 2014.
Half of the ecoregion is in use for agriculture. About 20% is forested, mostly in deciduous trees due to the seasonal flooding. Two types of forests are associated with the Tonle Sap floodplains: a stunted swamp forest around the lake (about 10% of the area), and a short tree shrubland for the larger outlying areas. [1]
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest.