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  2. Pricing schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_schedule

    Nonlinear Pricing Schedule - Nonlinear pricing is a pricing schedule in which quantity and total price are not mapped to each other in a strictly linear fashion [2] Affine Pricing - An affine pricing schedule consists of both a fixed cost and a cost per unit. Using the same notation as above, T(q) = k + pq, where k is a constant cost. [3]

  3. Ramsey problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_problem

    Under Ramsey pricing, the price markup over marginal cost is inverse to the price elasticity of demand and the Price elasticity of supply: the more elastic the product's demand or supply, the smaller the markup. Frank P. Ramsey found this 1927 in the context of Optimal taxation: the more elastic the demand or supply, the smaller the optimal tax ...

  4. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    Also, the standard Bertrand Competition also assumes that all consumers will choose the product from the firm with a lower price and the firm can only set their price based on their marginal costs. However, it is not perfectly correct as the theory did not mention the network effects. Consumers will buy a product based on the number of other ...

  5. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    [1] [2] A monopoly occurs when a firm lacks any viable competition and is the sole producer of the industry's product. [1] [2] Because a monopoly faces no competition, it has absolute market power and can set a price above the firm's marginal cost. [1] [2] The monopoly ensures a monopoly price exists when it establishes the quantity of the ...

  6. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    [1] [3] [8] The marginal revenue (the increase in total revenue) is the price the firm gets on the additional unit sold, less the revenue lost by reducing the price on all other units that were sold prior to the decrease in price. Marginal revenue is the concept of a firm sacrificing the opportunity to sell the current output at a certain price ...

  7. Total revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_revenue

    The changes in total revenue are based on the price elasticity of demand, and there are general rules for them: [2] Price and total revenue have a positive relationship when demand is inelastic (price elasticity < 1), which means that when price increases, total revenue will increase too.

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  9. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    The production function is one of the key concepts of mainstream neoclassical theories, used to define marginal product and to distinguish allocative efficiency, a key focus of economics. One important purpose of the production function is to address allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution ...