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Not only is ADHD the most commonly encountered childhood-onset disorder in neurodevelopment, there is also a high comorbidity rate linking ADHD with other behavioral, emotional and learning problems and disabilities. [6] As a need to obtain a defined population sample due to a lack of funds, Wolraich developed the teacher VADRS.
Preliminary studies have supported the idea that playing video games is a form of neurofeedback, which helps those with ADHD self-regulate and improve learning. [235] [236] Memory, multitasking, fluid intelligence, and other cognitive talents may be improved by certain computer programmes and video games. [237]
The Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Teacher and Parent Rating Scale (SNAP), developed by James Swanson, Edith Nolan and William Pelham, is a 90-question self-report inventory designed to measure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms in children and young adults.
The ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) is a parent-report or teacher-report inventory created by George J. DuPaul, Thomas J. Power, Arthur D. Anastopoulos, and Robert Reid [1] consisting of 18–90 questions regarding a child's behavior over the past 6 months. [1]
Generally, the test is 21.6 minutes long and is presented as a simple, yet boring, computer game. The test is used to measure a number of variables involving the test taker's response to either a visual or auditory stimulus. These measurements are then compared to the measurements of a group of people without attention disorders who took the T ...
[233] [360] For example, positions differ on whether ADHD is within the normal range of behaviour, [96] [361] and to degree to which ADHD is a genetic condition. [362] Other areas of controversy include the use of stimulant medications in children, [ 233 ] the method of diagnosis, and the possibility of overdiagnosis. [ 363 ]
The Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale (DBDRS) is a 45-question screening measure, completed by either parents or teachers, designed to identify symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder in children and adolescents.
These scores are standardised as T-scores by comparing them to the results of children within the same age group. T-scores can also be converted into percentile ranks. When the T-scores are less than 60, it means your child is in the normal range, however when the scores are above 60, there is possibility of behavioural issues.