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  2. Fornix (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornix_(neuroanatomy)

    The fornix (from Latin: fornix, lit. 'arch'; pl.: fornices) is a C-shaped bundle of nerve fibers in the brain that acts as the major output tract of the hippocampus. The fornix also carries some afferent fibers to the hippocampus from structures in the diencephalon and basal forebrain. The fornix is part of the limbic system. While its exact ...

  3. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    The human brain anatomical regions are ordered following standard neuroanatomy hierarchies. Functional , connective , and developmental regions are listed in parentheses where appropriate. Hindbrain (rhombencephalon)

  4. Interventricular foramina (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina...

    They are located on the underside near the midline of the lateral ventricles, [2] and join the third ventricle where its roof meets its anterior surface. [3] In front of the foramen is the fornix and behind is the thalamus. [3] The foramen is normally crescent-shaped, but rounds and increases in size depending on the size of the lateral ...

  5. Hippocampus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus

    A major output goes via the fornix to the lateral septal area and to the mammillary body of the hypothalamus (which the fornix interconnects with the hippocampus). [24] The hippocampus receives modulatory input from the serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine systems, and from the nucleus reuniens of the thalamus to field CA1.

  6. Trisynaptic circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisynaptic_circuit

    The fornix is a C-shaped bundle of axons that begins in the hippocampal formation of both hemispheres, referred to as the fimbria, and extend through the crus of fornix, also known as the posterior pillars. The fimbria section of the fornix is directly connected to the alveus, which is a portion of the hippocampal formation that arises from the ...

  7. Mammillary body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillary_body

    The mammillary bodies also mamillary bodies, are a pair of small round brainstem nuclei. [2] They are located on the undersurface of the brain that, as part of the diencephalon, form part of the limbic system. They are located at the ends of the anterior arches of the fornix. [3]

  8. Subfornical organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfornical_organ

    All circumventricular organs except the subcommissural organ contain fenestrated capillaries, [2] a feature that distinguishes them from most other parts of the brain. [7] The SFO can be divided into six anatomical zones based on its capillary topography : two zones in the coronal plane and four zones in the sagittal plane . [ 3 ]

  9. Projection fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_fiber

    Projection fibers consist of efferent and afferent fibers uniting the cortex with the lower parts of the brain and with the spinal cord.In human neuroanatomy, bundles of axons (nerve fibers) called nerve tracts, within the brain, can be categorized by their function into association tracts, projection tracts, and commissural tracts.

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