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  2. Sigiriya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya

    The earliest evidence of human habitation at Sigiriya is the Aligala rock shelter to the east of Sigiriya rock, indicating that the area was occupied circa 3000 BC during the Mesolithic Period. Aerial view of Sigiriya Rock Map of Sigirya archaeological site.

  3. File:Sigiriya Fortress, Sri Lanka.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigiriya_Fortress...

    English: Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (Lion Rock is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. The name refers to a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 metres (660 ft) high.

  4. List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    The first three sites, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, and the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, were listed in 1982. The most recent site, the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, was listed in 2010. The Central Highlands and the Sinharaja Forest Reserve are natural sites, the other six are cultural. In addition, Sri Lanka ...

  5. Forts in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forts_in_Sri_Lanka

    Forts in Sri Lanka date back thousands of years, with many being built by Sri Lankan kings. These include several walled cities. With the outset of colonial rule in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka was occupied by several major colonial empires that from time to time became the dominant power in the Indian Ocean.

  6. Mapagala fortress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapagala_fortress

    Mapagala fortress was an ancient fortified complex of the Anuradhapura Kingdom long before Kasyapa I built his city, Sigiriya. It is located to the South of Sigiriya and closer to Sigiriya tank. [1] It was built by using unshaped boulders to about 20 ft high. Each stone is broad and thick and some of them are about 10 ft high and about 4 ft wide.

  7. Ancient constructions of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_constructions_of...

    Sigiriya built in the 5th century CE was a combination of natural and man made fortress built around a 200-metre-tall (660 ft) rock on which was the royal Sky Palace. It is world-renowned for the beautiful Sigiriya frescoes.

  8. Tank cascade system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_cascade_system

    The most famous surviving exemplars of the irrigation infrastructure used by Sri Lankan elites are the Abhayavapi rainwater reservoir in Anuradhapura built by Pandukabhaya (437–366 BCE) and the "lion rock" fortress Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The only possible source of water at Sigiriya (which sits 360 meters atop the plain) is ...

  9. Kingdom of Dambadeniya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya

    Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the latter part of the 13th century (1273–1284). Built on a huge, 90 meter high rock boulder in the style of the Sigiriya rock fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and military stronghold against foreign invaders. The palace and fortress were built by King Buvanekabahu I (1272–1284) in the year 1273.