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The program evaluation and review technique (PERT) is a statistical tool used in project management, which was designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. PERT was originally developed by Charles E. Clark for the United States Navy in 1958; it is commonly used in conjunction with the Critical Path Method ...
The critical path method (CPM), or critical path analysis (CPA), is an algorithm for scheduling a set of project activities. [1] A critical path is determined by identifying the longest stretch of dependent activities and measuring the time [2] required to complete them from start to finish. It is commonly used in conjunction with the program ...
The CPM method evaluates the sequence of activities, the work effort required, the inter-dependencies, and the resulting float time per line sequence to determine the required project duration. Thus, by definition, the critical path is the pathway of tasks on the network diagram that has no extra time available (or very little extra time)." [25]
The application of CCPM has been credited with achieving projects 10% to 50% faster and/or cheaper than the traditional methods (i.e., CPM, PERT, Gantt, etc.) developed from 1910 to 1950s. [2] According to studies of traditional project management methods by Standish Group and others as of 1998, only 44% of projects typically finish on time.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique, commonly abbreviated PERT, is a statistical tool, used in project management, that is designed to analyze and represent the tasks involved in completing a given project. Activity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and ...
Definition. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart [ 4 ][ 5 ] that illustrates a project schedule. [ 6 ] This chart lists the tasks to be performed on the vertical axis, and time intervals on the horizontal axis. [ 4 ][ 7 ] The width of the horizontal bars in the graph shows the duration of each activity. [ 7 ][ 8 ] Gantt charts illustrate the ...
It was refined further in the 1950s with techniques such as critical path method (CPM) [1] [2] and program evaluation and review technique (PERT). [5] [6] Use of CPM and PERT became more common as the computer revolution progressed. As the field of project management continued to grow, the role of the project manager was created and certifying ...
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique. Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT) is a network analysis technique used in project management that allows probabilistic treatment both network logic and estimation of activity duration. The technique was first described in 1966 by Dr. Alan B. Pritsker of Purdue University and WW Happ. [1][2]
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