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Learn about the aerial bombing of Guernica, a Basque town in northern Spain, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Find out the background, the military situation, the casualties, the aftermath and the artistic responses to the raid.
The bombing of Guernica by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria was deliberately chosen to occur on a Monday (April 26, 1937), because it was known that the Basque people who lived outside of Guernica proper would travel into town for the Market Day, thus affording the pilots of the German and Italian aircraft the ...
Guernica is a 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the bombing of Guernica, a Basque town, by Nazi and Fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. The article explains the historical context, the commission, the style, and the legacy of this iconic work of Cubism and Surrealism.
In 1955, Picasso, Jaqueline and her husband René Dürrbach worked together to create a tapestry version of Picasso's anti-war painting Guernica. [7] [8] [9] They also jointly created a 3.50 x 7.10 metre gouache painting as a study for the Guernica tapestry. [9] In 1957 she created a tapestry of Picasso's Deux Harlequins painting. [7] [10]
The two were closest in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and it was Maar who documented the painting of Guernica. [ 136 ] The women in Picasso's life played an important role in the emotional and erotic aspects of his creative expression, and the tumultuous nature of these relationships has been considered vital to his artistic process.
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Copernicus's Toruń birthplace (ul. Kopernika 15, left).Together with no. 17 (right), it forms Muzeum Mikołaja Kopernika.Nicolaus Copernicus was born on 19 February 1473 in the city of Toruń (Thorn), in the province of Royal Prussia, in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, [10] [11] to German-speaking parents.
During the creation of Guernica, Picasso made his first studies of a weeping woman on 24 May 1937, however, it was not to be included in the composition of Guernica.An image of the weeping woman was inserted in the lower right of the painting, but this was removed by Picasso, who considered that it would upstage the agonised expressions of the four women in the painting.