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In the eleventh century, Ibn Sina, one of the greatest Muslim philosophers ever, [4] developed his own unique school of philosophy known as Avicennism which had strong Aristotelian and Neoplatonist roots. Al-Ghazali, a famous Muslim philosopher and theologian, took the approach to resolving apparent contradictions between reason and revelation. [5]
Pages in category "Islamic philosophers" The following 184 pages are in this category, out of 184 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. *
Islamic philosophy refers to philosophy produced in an Islamic society. As it is not necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor exclusively produced by Muslims, [3] many scholars prefer the term "Arabic philosophy." [4] Islamic philosophy is a generic term that can be defined and used in different ways.
The staple of his religious philosophy was arguing that the creator was the center point of all human life that played a direct role in all world affairs. Al-Ghazali's influence was not limited to Islam, but in fact his works were widely circulated among Christian and Hebrew scholars and philosophers.
Muhammad al-Shaybani: Father of Muslim International Law. [39] Ismail al-Jazari: Father of Automaton and Robotics. Suhrawardi: Founder of the Illuminationist school of Islamic philosophy. [40] [41] Al-Tusi: Father of Trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right. [42] [43] [44] Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Father of Islamic ecotheology ...
Historian of Islamic philosophy Majid Fakhry also wrote that public pressure from traditional Maliki jurists who were opposed to Averroes played a role. [19] After a few years, Averroes returned to court in Marrakesh and was again in the caliph's favor. [17] He died shortly afterwards, on 11 December 1198 (9 Safar 595 in the Islamic calendar). [17]
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875), Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler; Mujahid ibn Jabr (645–722), Islamic scholar and jurist; Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756), linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and hadith; Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (d. 796 or 806), Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
The 500 Most Influential Muslims (also known as The Muslim 500) is an annual publication first published in 2009, which ranks the most influential Muslims in the world. The publication is compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Amman , Jordan .