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In the eleventh century, Ibn Sina, one of the greatest Muslim philosophers ever, [4] developed his own unique school of philosophy known as Avicennism which had strong Aristotelian and Neoplatonist roots. Al-Ghazali, a famous Muslim philosopher and theologian, took the approach to resolving apparent contradictions between reason and revelation. [5]
Islamic philosophy refers to philosophy produced in an Islamic society. As it is not necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor exclusively produced by Muslims, [3] many scholars prefer the term "Arabic philosophy." [4] Islamic philosophy is a generic term that can be defined and used in different ways.
In "Islamic philosophy", while admitting material existence, "non-material" and abstract existence is also proven, and the existence of the Supreme Being or this title is defined as the essence of existence, which is the axis of the whole world. [59] [60] [61] [62]
Ibn Sina (Persian: ابن سینا, romanized: Ibn Sīnā; c. 980 – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (/ ˌ æ v ɪ ˈ s ɛ n ə, ˌ ɑː v ɪ-/), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world, [4] [5] flourishing during the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers. [6]
The Incoherence also marked a turning point in Islamic philosophy in its vehement rejections of Aristotle and Plato. The book took aim at the Falāsifa, a loosely defined group of Islamic philosophers from the 8th through the 11th centuries (most notable among them Avicenna and al-Farabi) who drew intellectually upon the Ancient Greeks.
Section IX - Islamic philosophy in the modern Islamic world in countries like: Persia, India, Pakistan, the Arab world, Egypt, Turkey, and Southeast Asia. Section X - How Islamic philosophy is explained in the West in terms of Orientalism. The contribution of Henry Corbin and Islamic philosophy in Russia and the Soviet Union.
Muhammad al-Shaybani: Father of Muslim International Law. [39] Ismail al-Jazari: Father of Automaton and Robotics. Suhrawardi: Founder of the Illuminationist school of Islamic philosophy. [40] [41] Al-Tusi: Father of Trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right. [42] [43] [44] Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Father of Islamic ecotheology ...
Contributions; Talk; Category: ... Muslim Brotherhood philosophers (6 P) Pages in category "Islamic philosophers" The following 184 pages are in this category, out of ...