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  2. Cholecystectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy

    Experts agree that many biliary injuries in laparoscopic cases are caused by difficulties seeing and identifying the anatomy clearly. If the surgeon has problems identifying anatomical structures, they might need to convert from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. [30]

  3. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Rather than a minimum 20 cm incision as in traditional (open) cholecystectomy, four incisions of 0.5–1.0 cm, or, beginning in the second decade of the 21st century, a single incision of 1.5–2.0 cm, [5] will be sufficient to perform a laparoscopic removal of a gallbladder. Since the gallbladder is similar to a small balloon that stores and ...

  4. Erich Mühe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Mühe

    He first used it to remove a gallbladder (in a procedure known as cholecystectomy) on September 12, 1985, marking the world's first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. [2] He first presented his work in April 1986 at the Congress of the German Society of Surgery, after performing 94 successful surgeries using his technique. [1]

  5. Cholecystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

    Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (within 7 days of visiting a doctor with symptoms) as compared to delayed treatment (more than 6 weeks) may result in shorter hospital stays and a decreased risk of requiring an emergency procedure. [37] There is no difference in terms of negative outcomes including bile duct injury or conversion to open ...

  6. Gallstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone

    Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, introduced in the 1980s, is performed via three to four small puncture holes for a camera and instruments. Post-operative care typically includes a same-day release or a one-night hospital stay, followed by a few days of home rest and pain medication. [ 13 ]

  7. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    1985. The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy by German surgeon Erich Mühe. 1985. Positron emission tomography was invented. 1987. The first successful heart-lung transplant. 1995. Use of adult stem cells in neoregeneration of abdominal wall apponeurosis, used in surgical treatment of incisional hernia. Indian surgeon B.G. Matapurkar. 1998.

  8. Dying To Be Free - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/dying-to-be-free...

    After attending Sunday church service the following morning, Jim drove to Patrick’s condo. He spotted his son’s car in the lot, knocked on the condo’s door, and then let himself inside. He checked the bathroom. “I tried to open the door, you know, and something was blocking it,” he recalled. “And it was Patrick.

  9. Cystohepatic triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystohepatic_triangle

    The cystic artery lies within the hepatobiliary triangle, which is used to locate it during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. [4] [5] It may also contain an accessory right hepatic artery or an anomalous sectoral bile ducts. As a result, dissection in the triangle of Calot is ill-advised until the lateral-most structures have been cleared and ...