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  2. RSA (cryptosystem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)

    RSA blinding makes use of the multiplicative property of RSA. Instead of computing c d (mod n ) , Alice first chooses a secret random value r and computes ( r e c ) d (mod n ) . The result of this computation, after applying Euler's theorem , is rc d (mod n ) , and so the effect of r can be removed by multiplying by its inverse.

  3. Code signing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing

    Many code signing implementations will provide a way to sign the code using a system involving a pair of keys, one public and one private, similar to the process employed by TLS or SSH. For example, in the case of .NET, the developer uses a private key to sign their libraries or executables each time they build.

  4. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    A digital signature is an authentication mechanism that enables the creator of the message to attach a code that acts as a signature. The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, is one of many examples of a signing algorithm. In the following discussion, 1 n refers to a unary number.

  5. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    In contrast, a digital signature is generated using the private key of a key pair, which is public-key cryptography. [4] Since this private key is only accessible to its holder, a digital signature proves that a document was signed by none other than that holder. Thus, digital signatures do offer non-repudiation.

  6. Rabin cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabin_cryptosystem

    [3] [4] [5] The Rabin signature scheme was the first digital signature scheme where forging a signature could be proven to be as hard as factoring. The trapdoor function was later repurposed in textbooks as an example of a public-key encryption scheme, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 1 ] which came to be known as the Rabin cryptosystem even though Rabin never ...

  7. Hash-based cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash-based_cryptography

    Hash-based signature schemes use one-time signature schemes as their building block. A given one-time signing key can only be used to sign a single message securely. Indeed, signatures reveal part of the signing key. The security of (hash-based) one-time signature schemes relies exclusively on the security of an underlying hash function.

  8. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a public-key cryptosystem and Federal Information Processing Standard for digital signatures, based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and the discrete logarithm problem. In a public-key cryptosystem, a pair of private and public keys are created: data encrypted with either key can ...

  9. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    In a digital signature system, a sender can use a private key together with a message to create a signature. Anyone with the corresponding public key can verify whether the signature matches the message, but a forger who does not know the private key cannot find any message/signature pair that will pass verification with the public key.