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  2. Potentiometric surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiometric_surface

    For groundwater "potentiometric surface" is a synonym of "piezometric surface" which is an imaginary surface that defines the level to which water in a confined aquifer would rise were it completely pierced with wells. [1] If the potentiometric surface lies above the ground surface, a flowing artesian well results.

  3. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    [13]: 418 Rainfall and snowmelt enter the groundwater where the aquifer is near the surface. Groundwater flow directions can be determined from potentiometric surface maps of water levels in wells and springs. Aquifer tests and well tests can be used with Darcy's law flow equations to determine the ability of a porous aquifer to convey water.

  4. Aquifer test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_test

    no other wells or long term changes in regional water levels (all changes in potentiometric surface are the result of the pumping well alone) Even though these assumptions are rarely all met, depending on the degree to which they are violated (e.g., if the boundaries of the aquifer are well beyond the part of the aquifer which will be tested by ...

  5. Electroanalytical methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroanalytical_methods

    In fact, since the potentiometric measurement is a non-destructive measurement, assuming that the electrode is in equilibrium with the solution, we are measuring the solution's potential. Potentiometry usually uses indicator electrodes made selectively sensitive to the ion of interest, such as fluoride in fluoride selective electrodes , so that ...

  6. Water table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_table

    The water table is the surface where the water pressure head is equal to the atmospheric pressure (where gauge pressure = 0). It may be visualized as the "surface" of the subsurface materials that are saturated with groundwater in a given vicinity. [2] The groundwater may be from precipitation or from groundwater flowing into the aquifer. In ...

  7. Electrical conductivity meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductivity_meter

    Common laboratory conductivity meters employ a potentiometric method and four electrodes. Often, the electrodes are cylindrical and arranged concentrically [citation needed]. The electrodes are usually made of platinum metal. An alternating current is applied to the outer pair of the electrodes.

  8. White Christian nationalists are poised to remake America in ...

    www.aol.com/white-christian-nationalists-poised...

    This is the scenario Americans could face in Trump’s second term. Under Trump, Christian nationalists will have unprecedented access to the power of the federal government. Trump’s GOP has ...

  9. Ion-selective electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-selective_electrode

    An ion-selective electrode (ISE), also known as a specific ion electrode (SIE), is a simple membrane-based potentiometric device which measures the activity of ions in solution. [1] It is a transducer (or sensor) that converts the change in the concentration of a specific ion dissolved in a solution into an electrical potential. ISE is a type ...