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Varicocele might be noticed as soft lumps, usually above the testicle and mostly on the left side of the scrotum. [5] Right-sided and bilateral varicocele does also occur. Men with varicocele can feel symptoms of pain or heaviness in their scrotum. [5] Large varicoceles present as plexus of veins and may be described as a "bag of worms".
Inguinal hernia is the most common type of hernia and consist of about 75% of all hernia surgery cases in the US. Inguinal hernia, which results from lower abdominal wall weakness or defect, [2] is more common among men with about 90% of total cases. [3] [4] In the inguinal hernia, fatty tissue or a part of the small intestine gets inserted ...
An inguinal hernia or groin hernia is a hernia (protrusion) of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal. Symptoms, which may include pain or discomfort especially with or following coughing, exercise, or bowel movements, are absent in about a third of patients. Symptoms often get worse throughout the day and improve when lying down.
The contents of the abdominal cavity may protrude into the inguinal canal, producing an indirect inguinal hernia Varicose veins of the spermatic cord are referred to as varicocele . Though often asymptomatic, about one in four people with varicocele have negatively affected fertility.
A hydrocele testis usually occurs on one side, but can also affect both sides. The accumulation can be a marker of physical trauma, infection, tumor or varicocele surgery, [1] but the cause is generally unknown. Indirect inguinal hernia indicates increased risk of hydrocele testis.
Damage to the plexus during inguinal hernia repair is the chief cause of ischaemic orchitis following this surgery; such orchitics typically presents within a week post-surgery and is almost always self-limiting. Its incidence is <1% for primary hernia repair, but more for recurrent hernia repairs. [5]
Open surgery has the benefit of possibly being done under local anesthesia rather than general anesthesia. [1] Laparoscopic surgery generally has less pain following the procedure. [1] A hiatus hernia may be treated with lifestyle changes such as raising the head of the bed, weight loss and adjusting eating habits. [3]
Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis. [3] The fluid is usually a clear or milky white color and may contain sperm. [4] Spermatoceles are typically filled with spermatozoa [5] and they can vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters.