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  2. Vigiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigiles

    In Death in Vesunna by Harry Turtledove, the vigiles of Vesunna, Roman Gaul (now modern Périgueux, France) are tasked to hunt down two murderers from the future, whose victim was a prominent citizen in the city whom they murdered with a pistol. Despite initial bafflement, the head of the vigiles is able to solve the case with help from his ...

  3. Frumentarii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumentarii

    The frumentarii were an ancient Roman military and secret police organization used as an intelligence agency. They began their history as a courier service and developed into an imperial spying agency. Their organization would also carry out assassinations.

  4. Cohortes urbanae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohortes_urbanae

    The urban cohorts thus acted as a heavy duty police force, capable of riot control duties, while their contemporaries, the Vigiles, policed the streets and fought fires. As a trained paramilitary organization, the urban cohorts could, on rare occasions, go to battle if necessary.

  5. List of Roman army unit types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_army_unit_types

    Appointments to this rank seem to have ceased during the sole reign of Gallienus as part of a policy of excluding senators from military commands. Tubicen – A trumpeter. Urbanae – A special police force of Rome, created to counterbalance the Praetorians. Velites – A class of light infantry in the army of the Roman Republic.

  6. Praetorian Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guard

    The early Praetorian Guard was very different from what it became later, as a vital force in the power politics of Rome. While Augustus understood the need to have a protector in the maelstrom of Rome, he was careful to uphold the Republican veneer of his regime. Thus, he allowed only nine cohorts to be formed, each originally consisting of 500 ...

  7. Firefighting in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefighting_in_Ancient_Rome

    Most ancient Roman cities had no firefighting organizations or equipment dedicated to fighting fires. [1] There were early groups of watchmen who used buckets of water to put out fires. [2] During the Roman Republic, there were several organizations dedicated to firefighting. These were the tresviri nocturni, and the aediles also helped put out ...

  8. Local government in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in...

    Romans began founding coloniae in conquered territory for security, sending their own citizens out from Rome. In the earliest period, colonies fell into two classes, coloniae civium Romanorum ("colonies of Roman citizens") and coloniae Latinorum ("colonies of Latins"), depending on their respective political rights. At first, the establishment ...

  9. Prisons in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisons_in_Ancient_Rome

    The tresviri or triumviri capitales oversaw prisons and executions, along with other functions that, as Andrew Lintott notes, show them to have been "a mixture of police superintendents and justices of the peace," [10] [11] [12] playing some role also in administering prison guards.