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  2. Gynecologic ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_ultrasonography

    Gynecologic ultrasonography or gynecologic sonography refers to the application of medical ultrasonography to the female pelvic organs (specifically the uterus, the ovaries, and the fallopian tubes) as well as the bladder, the adnexa, and the recto-uterine pouch. The procedure may lead to other medically relevant findings in the pelvis.This ...

  3. Endometrial polyp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_polyp

    An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a mass in the inner lining of the uterus. [1] They may have a large flat base or be attached to the uterus by an elongated pedicle (pedunculated). [2] [3] Pedunculated polyps are more common than sessile ones. [4] They range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. [3]

  4. Chromopertubation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromopertubation

    Here, fluid enters the uterus through the cervix via a plastic tube. [24] The last method involves combining air with saline to make it easier to see on ultrasound. [23] Images of the uterus lining are created through the use of sound waves, and the fluid introduced into the uterus serves to enhance the images. [24]

  5. Dilation and curettage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_curettage

    Dilation (or dilatation) and curettage (D&C) refers to the dilation (widening or opening) of the cervix and surgical removal of sections and/or layers of the lining of the uterus and or contents of the uterus such as an unwanted fetus (early abortion before 13 weeks), remains of a non-viable fetus, retained placenta after birth or abortion as well as any abnormal tissue which may be in the ...

  6. Uterine niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_niche

    Adenomyosis is a disorder where the endometrium, the inside lining of the uterus, grows between the muscle cells of the wall of the uterus. [6] Another reason can be that it's an individual suboptimal healing process. [5] Studies have also shown that a lot of women have severe adhesions between the niche and the bladder. [7]

  7. Endometrioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrioma

    Endometrial tissue is the mucous membrane that normally lines the uterus. The endometrium is richly supplied with blood and its growth is regulated by estrogen and progesterone . [ 6 ] It consists of glandular and stroma tissue from the lining of the uterus. [ 3 ]

  8. Endometrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium

    The endometrium is the innermost lining layer of the uterus, and functions to prevent adhesions between the opposed walls of the myometrium, thereby maintaining the patency of the uterine cavity. [12] During the menstrual cycle or estrous cycle, the endometrium grows to a thick, blood vessel-rich, glandular tissue layer.

  9. Decidua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidua

    The decidua is the modified mucosal lining of the uterus (that is, modified endometrium) that forms every month, in preparation for pregnancy. It is shed off each month when there is no fertilized egg to support. [1] The decidua is under the influence of progesterone. Endometrial cells become highly characteristic.