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  2. Bentonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentonite

    Bentonite slurry walls (also known as diaphragm walls [43]) are used in construction, where the slurry wall is a trench filled with a thick colloidal mixture of bentonite and water. [44] A trench that would collapse due to the hydraulic pressure in the surrounding soil does not collapse as the slurry balances the hydraulic pressure.

  3. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Flour is often used for thickening gravies, gumbos, and stews. The most basic type of thickening agent, flour blended with water to make a paste, is called whitewash. [3] It must be cooked in thoroughly to avoid the taste of uncooked flour. Roux, a mixture of flour and fat (usually butter) cooked into a paste, is used for gravies, sauces and

  4. Fuller's earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuller's_earth

    The English name reflects the historical use of the material for fulling (cleaning and shrinking) wool, by textile workers known as fullers. [1] [2] [3] In past centuries, fullers kneaded fuller's earth and water into woollen cloth to absorb lanolin, oils, and other greasy impurities as part of the cloth finishing process.

  5. Slurry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry

    A mixture of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water produced in a volcanic eruption and known as a lahar; A mixture of bentonite and water used to make slurry walls; Coal slurry, a mixture of coal waste and water, or crushed coal and water [5] Slip, a mixture of clay and water used for joining, glazing and decoration of ceramics and pottery.

  6. Non-Newtonian fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Newtonian_fluid

    Food such as butter, cheese, jam, mayonnaise, soup, taffy, and yogurt; Natural substances such as magma, lava, gums, honey, and extracts such as vanilla extract; Biological fluids such as blood, saliva, semen, mucus, and synovial fluid; Slurries such as cement slurry and paper pulp, emulsions such as mayonnaise, and some kinds of dispersions

  7. List of cooking techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooking_techniques

    See also References Further reading External links A acidulate To use an acid (such as that found in citrus juice, vinegar, or wine) to prevent browning, alter flavour, or make an item safe for canning. al dente To cook food (typically pasta) to the point where it is tender but not mushy. amandine A culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds. A dish served amandine is usually cooked with ...

  8. Butter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter

    Solid and melted butter. Butter is a dairy product made from the fat and protein components of churned cream. It is a semi-solid emulsion at room temperature, consisting of approximately 80% butterfat. It is used at room temperature as a spread, melted as a condiment, and used as a fat in baking, sauce-making, pan frying, and other cooking ...

  9. Churning (butter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churning_(butter)

    This allows the butter to be made faster than by simply agitating the cream. Centrifugal cream separators allow the properties of centrifuge to be applied to butter making. Instead of having spinning paddles, the paddles are fixed and the container spins. This allows better separation of the butter from the buttermilk and water. Small batches ...