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Edmund Jerome McCarthy (February 20, 1928 – December 3, 2015) was an American marketing professor and author. He proposed the concept of the 4 Ps marketing mix in his 1960 book Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach, which has been one of the top textbooks in university marketing courses since its publication.
The contemporary marketing mix which has become the dominant framework for marketing management decisions was first published in 1984. [3] In services marketing, an extended marketing mix is used, typically comprising the 7 Ps (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence), made up of the original 4 Ps extended by ...
The marketing mix, which outlines the specifics of the product and how it will be sold, including the channels that will be used to advertise the product, [7] [8] is affected by the environment surrounding the product, [9] the results of marketing research and market research, [10] [11] and the characteristics of the product's target market. [12]
The "marketing mix" (also known as the four Ps) is a foundation concept in marketing and has defined the so-called managerial approach since the 1960s. The marketing mix or marketing program is understood to refer to the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market". [40]
The traditional marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision, namely: product, price, promotion, and place. [19] When implemented successfully, these activities should deliver a firm's products or services to target consumers in a cost efficient manner. The four core marketing activities include: product, price, place and ...
Stock mix or Product mix is the combination of products a company sells or manufactures. The product mix is determined by the demand for certain products and the profitability of those products. [1] There are companies like Pepsi and Coca-Cola that have a very large and diverse product mix.
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The retail marketing mix typically consists of six broad decision layers including product decisions, place decisions, promotion, price, personnel and presentation (also known as physical evidence). The retail mix is loosely based on the marketing mix , but has been expanded and modified in line with the unique needs of the retail context.