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  2. Global variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable

    Environment variables are a facility provided by some operating systems.Within the OS's shell (ksh in Unix, bash in Linux, COMMAND.COM in DOS and CMD.EXE in Windows) they are a kind of variable: for instance, in unix and related systems an ordinary variable becomes an environment variable when the export keyword is used.

  3. Static variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_variable

    In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap ...

  4. Gradual typing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradual_typing

    Gradual typing is a type system that lies inbetween static typing and in dynamic typing.Some variables and expressions may be given types and the correctness of the typing is checked at compile time (which is static typing) and some expressions may be left untyped and eventual type errors are reported at runtime (which is dynamic typing).

  5. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    Dynamic environment variables (also named internal variables or system information variables under DOS) are pseudo-environment variables supported by CMD.EXE when command-line extensions are enabled, and they expand to various discrete values whenever queried, that is, their values can change when queried multiple times even within the same ...

  6. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    The programming environment DrRacket, a pedagogic environment based on Lisp, and a precursor of the language Racket is also soft-typed. [11] Conversely, as of version 4.0, the C# language provides a way to indicate that a variable should not be statically type checked. A variable whose type is dynamic will not be subject to static type checking ...

  7. Dynamic programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming_language

    Dynamic languages provide flexibility. This allows developers to write more adaptable and concise code. For instance, in a dynamic language, a variable can start as an integer. It can later be reassigned to hold a string without explicit type declarations. This feature of dynamic typing enables more fluid and less restrictive coding.

  8. Variable (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)

    A typical example is the static variables in C and C++. A Stack-dynamic variable is known as local variable, which is bound when the declaration statement is executed, and it is deallocated when the procedure returns. The main examples are local variables in C subprograms and Java methods. Explicit Heap-Dynamic variables are nameless (abstract ...

  9. Static program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_program_analysis

    In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without executing them, in contrast with dynamic program analysis, which is performed on programs during their execution in the integrated environment. [1] [2]