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1. Means "greater than or equal to". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B. 2. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a subgroup of the first one. 1. Means "much less than" and "much greater than".
unstrict inequality signs (less-than or equals to sign and greater-than or equals to sign) 1670 (with the horizontal bar over the inequality sign, rather than below it) John Wallis: 1734 (with double horizontal bar below the inequality sign) Pierre Bouguer
The product operator for the product of a sequence is denoted by the capital Greek letter pi Π (in analogy to the use of the capital Sigma Σ as summation symbol). [1] For example, the expression ∏ i = 1 6 i 2 {\displaystyle \textstyle \prod _{i=1}^{6}i^{2}} is another way of writing 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 36 {\displaystyle 1 ...
A mathematical constant is a key number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A000040: ... Name First elements Short description OEIS
A multiplication by a negative number can be seen as a change of direction of the vector of magnitude equal to the absolute value of the product of the factors. When multiplying numbers, the magnitude of the product is always just the product of the two magnitudes. The sign of the product is determined by the following rules:
Note that for polynomials over an arbitrary ring, the degree of the composition may be less than the product of the degrees. For example, in Z / 4 Z , {\displaystyle \mathbf {Z} /4\mathbf {Z} ,} the composition of the polynomials 2 x {\displaystyle 2x} and 1 + 2 x {\displaystyle 1+2x} (both of degree 1) is the constant polynomial 2 x ∘ ( 1 ...
Then, by strong induction, assume this is true for all numbers greater than 1 and less than n. If n is prime, there is nothing more to prove. Otherwise, there are integers a and b, where n = a b, and 1 < a ≤ b < n. By the induction hypothesis, a = p 1 p 2 ⋅⋅⋅ p j and b = q 1 q 2 ⋅⋅⋅ q k are products of primes.