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  2. Elastography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastography

    An important advantage of transient elastography compared to harmonic elastography techniques is the separation of shear waves and compression waves. [16] The technique can be implemented in 1D [ 17 ] and 2D which required the development of an ultrafast ultrasound scanner.

  3. Magnetic resonance elastography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Magnetic_resonance_elastography

    Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a form of elastography that specifically leverages MRI to quantify and subsequently map the mechanical properties (elasticity or stiffness) of soft tissue. First developed and described at Mayo Clinic by Muthupillai et al. in 1995, MRE has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive diagnostic tool, namely as an ...

  4. Strain (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(mechanics)

    The stretch ratio or extension ratio (symbol λ) is an alternative measure related to the extensional or normal strain of an axially loaded differential line element. It is defined as the ratio between the final length l and the initial length L of the material line.

  5. Optical coherence elastography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_coherence_elastography

    The first OCT elastography of arteries was done by the Brezinski group in 2004 [9] But the term optical coherence elastography was first coined in a 2004 paper with Brett Bouma. [ 10 ] Requiring no injections, OCE is a non-invasive imaging method can gives more details than ultrasound or MRI .

  6. Strain rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_rate

    It is the time rate of change of strain." In physics the strain rate is generally defined as the derivative of the strain with respect to time. Its precise definition depends on how strain is measured. The strain is the ratio of two lengths, so it is a dimensionless quantity (a number that does not depend on the choice of measurement units).

  7. Stress–strain analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress–strain_analysis

    Stress–strain analysis (or stress analysis) is an engineering discipline that uses many methods to determine the stresses and strains in materials and structures subjected to forces. In continuum mechanics , stress is a physical quantity that expresses the internal forces that neighboring particles of a continuous material exert on each other ...

  8. Hill yield criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_yield_criterion

    The R-value is defined as the ratio of the in-plane and out-of-plane plastic strains under uniaxial stress . The quantity R 90 {\displaystyle R_{90}} is the plastic strain ratio under uniaxial stress σ 2 {\displaystyle \sigma _{2}} .

  9. Shear modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_modulus

    Shear strain. In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S or μ, is a measure of the elastic shear stiffness of a material and is defined as the ratio of shear stress to the shear strain: [1]