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  2. Electron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

    The wave function of fermions, including electrons, is antisymmetric, meaning that it changes sign when two electrons are swapped; that is, ψ(r 1, r 2) = −ψ(r 2, r 1), where the variables r 1 and r 2 correspond to the first and second electrons, respectively. Since the absolute value is not changed by a sign swap, this corresponds to equal ...

  3. Electron affinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_affinity

    In group 18, the valence shell is full, meaning that added electrons are unstable, tending to be ejected very quickly. Counterintuitively, E ea does not decrease when progressing down most columns of the periodic table. For example, E ea actually increases consistently on descending the column for the group 2 data. Thus, electron affinity ...

  4. Atomic electron transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_electron_transition

    Electrons jumping to energy levels of smaller n emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of a photon. Electrons can also absorb passing photons, which drives a quantum jump to a level of higher n. The larger the energy separation between the electron's initial and final state, the shorter the photons' wavelength. [4]

  5. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and six ...

  6. Electronic correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_correlation

    In condensed matter physics, electrons are typically described with reference to a periodic lattice of atomic nuclei.Non-interacting electrons are therefore typically described by Bloch waves, which correspond to the delocalized, symmetry adapted molecular orbitals used in molecules (while Wannier functions correspond to localized molecular orbitals).

  7. Electron excitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_excitation

    Within a semiconductor crystal lattice, thermal excitation is a process where lattice vibrations provide enough energy to transfer electrons to a higher energy band such as a more energetic sublevel or energy level. [3] When an excited electron falls back to a state of lower energy, it undergoes electron relaxation (deexcitation [4]).

  8. Trio wins Nobel Prize in physics for split-second glimpse of ...

    www.aol.com/news/nobels-season-resumes-royal...

    Three scientists won the Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for giving us the first split-second glimpse into the superfast world of spinning electrons, a field that could one day lead to better ...

  9. Atomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_physics

    The term atomic physics can be associated with nuclear power and nuclear weapons, due to the synonymous use of atomic and nuclear in standard English. Physicists distinguish between atomic physics—which deals with the atom as a system consisting of a nucleus and electrons—and nuclear physics , which studies nuclear reactions and special ...