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Potassium metal can react violently with water producing KOH and hydrogen gas. 2 K(s) + 2 H 2 O(l) → 2 KOH(aq) + H 2 (g)↑ A reaction of potassium metal with water. Hydrogen is produced, and with potassium vapor, burns with a pink or lilac flame. Strongly alkaline potassium hydroxide is formed in solution.
Sodium–potassium alloy, colloquially called NaK (commonly pronounced / n æ k /), [2] is an alloy of the alkali metals sodium (Na, atomic number 11) and potassium (K, atomic number 19) that is normally liquid at room temperature. [3] Various commercial grades are available.
In addition to its use as a fertilizer, potassium chloride is important in many industrialized economies, where it is used in aluminium recycling, by the chloralkali industry to produce potassium hydroxide, in metal electroplating, oil-well drilling fluid, snow and ice melting, steel heat-treating, in medicine as a treatment for hypokalemia ...
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste. Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. [7]
Many trivalent metals are capable of forming alums. The general form of an alum is XY (SO 4) 2 · n H 2 O, where X is an alkali metal or ammonium, Y is a trivalent metal, and n often is 12. The most important example is chrome alum, KCr(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, a dark violet crystalline double sulfate of chromium and potassium, was used in tanning.
Sodium and potassium are very abundant on Earth, both being among the ten most common elements in Earth's crust; [49] [50] sodium makes up approximately 2.6% of the Earth's crust measured by weight, making it the sixth most abundant element overall [51] and the most abundant alkali metal. Potassium makes up approximately 1.5% of the Earth's ...
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Potassium dichromate, K 2 Cr 2 O 7, is a common inorganic chemical reagent, most commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various laboratory and industrial applications. As with all hexavalent chromium compounds, it is acutely and chronically harmful to health. It is a crystalline ionic solid with a very bright, red-orange color.