Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The modern term "culture" is based on a term used by the ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or "cultura animi", [6] using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development.
The term sociocultural anthropology includes both cultural and social anthropology traditions. [1] Edward Burnett Tylor, founder of cultural anthropology. Anthropologists have pointed out that through culture, people can adapt to their environment in non-genetic ways, so people living in different environments will often have different cultures.
As such, the term may cover both deliberate and informal enculturation. [1] The process of learning and absorbing culture need not be social, direct or conscious. Cultural transmission can occur in various forms, though the most common social methods include observing other individuals, being taught or being instructed. Less obvious mechanisms ...
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language , the words begin , start , commence , and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous .
Culture is something that makes up society, is a learned trait, and is influenced by various forms of media that help to establish it. [37] Power is the underlying tone of Hall’s cultural studies. [38] Hall believed that culture has some power, but the media's use of it is what sways and dictates culture itself. [39]
Ethnolinguistics (sometimes called cultural linguistics) is an area of anthropological linguistics that studies the relationship between a language or group of languages and the cultural behavior of the people who speak those languages.
A further definition of culture is, "[s]ocially transmitted behavior patterns that serve to relate human communities to their ecological settings." [15] This definition connects cultural behavior to the environment. Since culture is a form of adaptation to one's environment, it is mirrored in many aspects of our current and past societies.
The term was first put forward by Daniel G. Brinton in his paper "The Aims of Anthropology". [1] John Van Willengen defined applied anthropology as "anthropology put to use". [ 2 ] Applied anthropology includes conducting research with a primary or tertiary purpose to solve real-world problems in areas such as public health, education ...