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102,400,000,000 (102.4 billion) bits per second (in bytes, 12,800 MB/s or 12.8 GB/s) This theoretical maximum memory bandwidth is referred to as the "burst rate," which may not be sustainable. The naming convention for DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 modules specifies either a maximum speed (e.g., DDR2-800) or a maximum bandwidth (e.g., PC2-6400).
In this convention, one thousand and twenty-four megabytes (1024 MB) is equal to one gigabyte (1 GB), where 1 GB is 1024 3 bytes (i.e., 1 GiB). Mixed 1 MB = 1 024 000 bytes (= 1000×1024 B) is the definition used to describe the formatted capacity of the 1.44 MB 3.5-inch HD floppy disk , which actually has a capacity of 1 474 560 bytes .
Slim and narrow (50 mm × 21.5 mm × 2.8 mm), optional DRM, up to 128 MB PRO 2003 4 GB (not to scale) Slim and narrow (50 mm × 21.5 mm × 2.8 mm), swifter, optional DRM, up to 4 GB Duo 2003 128 MB Compact (31 mm × 20 mm × 1.6 mm), optional DRM, up to 128 MB PRO Duo 2002–2006 32 GB
A test with DDR and DDR2 RAM in 2005 found that average power consumption appeared to be of the order of 1–3 W per 512 MB module; this increases with clock rate and when in use rather than idling. [14] A manufacturer has produced calculators to estimate the power used by various types of RAM. [15]
EMS supported 16 MB of space. Using a quirk in the 286 CPU architecture, the high memory area (HMA) was accessible, as the first 64 KB above the 1 MB limit of 20-bit addressing in the x86 architecture. Using the 24-bit memory addressing capabilities of the 286 CPU architecture, a total address space of 16 MB was accessible.
DDR5 octuples the maximum DIMM capacity from 64 GB to 512 GB. [8] [3] DDR5 also has higher frequencies than DDR4, up to 8GT/s which translates into 64 GB/s (8 gigatransfers/second × 64-bits/module / 8 bits/byte = 64 GB/s) of bandwidth per DIMM. Rambus announced a working DDR5 dual in-line memory module (DIMM) in September 2017.
DDR4 RAM operates at a voltage of 1.2 V and supports frequencies between 800 and 1600 MHz (DDR4-1600 through DDR4-3200). Compared to DDR3, which operates at 1.5 V with frequencies from 400 to 1067 MHz (DDR3-800 through DDR3-2133), DDR4 offers better performance and energy efficiency .
Thus with a memory clock frequency of 100 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM gives a maximum transfer rate of 6400 MB/s. The data rate (in MT/s) is twice the I/O bus clock (in MHz) due to the double data rate of DDR memory. As explained above, the bandwidth in MB/s is the data rate multiplied by eight.