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Barley straw, in England, is placed in mesh bags and floated in fish ponds or water gardens to help reduce algal growth without harming pond plants and animals. Barley straw has not been approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for use as a pesticide and its effectiveness as an algaecide in ponds has produced mixed results during university testing in the United ...
An algae scrubber allows algae to grow, but the algae grow inside the filter instead of in the aquarium or pond. This removes excess nutrients (scrubs the water), diminishing nuisance algae in the aquarium or pond . Nuisance algae in the aquarium or pond are not to be confused with the desired algae in the algae scrubber filter itself.
Generally, algae attaches itself to the sides of the pond and remains innocuous. Some species of algae, such as "blanket weed", can grow up to a foot a day under ideal conditions and can rapidly clog a garden pond. On the other hand, free floating algae are microscopic and are what cause pond water to appear green.
A fish kill in a lake in Estonia in 2002 was attributed to a combination of algae bloom and high temperatures. [15] When people manage algae blooms in fish ponds, it is recommended that treatments be staggered to avoid too much algae dying at once, which may result in a large drop in oxygen content. Some diseases result in mass die-offs. [16]
The pond also is home to various species of crab (pāpaʻi), shrimp (ʻōpae), and eel (puhi). [1] When they are small enough, fish enter the fishpond via the sluice gates to feed on phytoplankton and limu. [5] They then remain within it because of the abundance of food and become too large to get back into Kāneʻohe Bay via the sluice gates. [5]
The main function of the tertiary stage in maturation ponds is the removal of pathogens, although it may also assist in nutrient reduction (i.e. nitrogen). [12] However, nitrogen fixation by algae living in stabilization pond systems may increase nitrogen levels in stabilization pond effluent. [6]
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