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  2. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    ptrdiff_t is a signed integer type used to represent the difference between pointers. It is guaranteed to be valid only against pointers of the same type; subtraction of pointers consisting of different types is implementation-defined.

  3. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    All C integer types have signed and unsigned variants. If signed or unsigned is not specified explicitly, in most circumstances, signed is assumed. However, for historic reasons, plain char is a type distinct from both signed char and unsigned char. It may be a signed type or an unsigned type, depending on the compiler and the character set (C ...

  4. Increment and decrement operators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Increment_and_decrement...

    These examples also work in other C-like languages, such as C++, Java, and C#. Increment operator can be demonstrated by an example: #include <stdio.h> int main () { int c = 2 ; printf ( "%d \n " , c ++ ); // this statement displays 2, then c is incremented by 1 to 3. printf ( "%d" , ++ c ); // this statement increments c by 1, then c is ...

  5. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    A short integer can represent a whole number that may take less storage, while having a smaller range, compared with a standard integer on the same machine. In C , it is denoted by short . It is required to be at least 16 bits, and is often smaller than a standard integer, but this is not required.

  6. Compatibility of C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C++

    C++ is also more strict in conversions to enums: ints cannot be implicitly converted to enums as in C. Also, enumeration constants (enum enumerators) are always of type int in C, whereas they are distinct types in C++ and may have a size different from that of int. [needs update] In C++ a const variable must be initialized; in C this is not ...

  7. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    The set of basic C data types is similar to Java's. Minimally, there are four types, char, int, float, and double, but the qualifiers short, long, signed, and unsigned mean that C contains numerous target-dependent integer and floating-point primitive types. [15]

  8. Signedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signedness

    The C programming language, along with its derivatives, implements a signedness for all integer data types, as well as for "character". For Integers, the unsigned modifier defines the type to be unsigned. The default integer signedness outside bit-fields is signed, but can be set explicitly with signed modifier.

  9. C mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_mathematical_functions

    returns the nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value round lround llround: returns the nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases nearbyint: returns the nearest integer using current rounding mode rint lrint llrint: returns the nearest integer using current rounding mode with exception if the result differs ...