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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, each with a fixed integer value.

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    A binary clock might use LEDs to express binary values. In this clock, each column of LEDs shows a binary-coded decimal numeral of the traditional sexagesimal time.. The common names are derived somewhat arbitrarily from a mix of Latin and Greek, in some cases including roots from both languages within a single name. [27]

  4. History of ancient numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral...

    The Roman numerals developed from Etruscan symbols around the middle of the 1st millennium BCE. [34] In the Etruscan system, the symbol 1 was a single vertical mark ...

  5. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    The use of these digits is less common in Thailand than it once was, but they are still used alongside Arabic numerals. [4] The rod numerals, the written forms of counting rods once used by Chinese and Japanese mathematicians, are a decimal positional system used for performing decimal calculations. Rods were placed on a counting board and slid ...

  6. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    In music theory, Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals, which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key. Specific notation conventions vary: some theorists use uppercase numerals (e.g.

  7. Latin numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Numerals

    The Latin numerals are the words used to denote numbers within the Latin language. They are essentially based on their Proto-Indo-European ancestors, and the Latin cardinal numbers are largely sustained in the Romance languages. In Antiquity and during the Middle Ages they were usually represented by Roman numerals in writing.

  8. Alphabetic numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetic_numeral_system

    The direction of numerals follows the writing system's direction. Writing is from left to right in Greek, Coptic, Ethiopic, Gothic, Armenian, Georgian, Glagolitic, and Cyrillic alphabetic numerals along with Shirakatsi's notation. Right-to-left writing is found in Hebrew and Syriac alphabetic numerals, Arabic abjad numerals, and Fez numerals.

  9. European numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_numerals

    The term European numerals may refer to: The Sanskrit numeral system originated in India and is to this day used in Arabia and referred to as the Hindi numeral system in the Middle East, but called Arabic numerals in the Western world, arriving in Europe in the 11th century, it is the most commonly recognised numeral system in the world ...