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Emergent curriculum is a philosophy of teaching and a way of planning a children's curriculum that focuses on being responsive to their interests. The goal is to create meaningful learning experiences for the children. Emergent curriculum can be practiced with children at any grade level. It prioritizes: active participation by students
Learning through play is a term used in education and psychology to describe how a child can learn to make sense of the world around them. Through play children can develop social and cognitive skills, mature emotionally, and gain the self-confidence required to engage in new experiences and environments.
A third example of experiential learning involves learning how to ride a bike, [13] a process which can illustrate the four-step experiential learning model (ELM) as set forth by Kolb [14] and outlined in Figure 1 below. Following this example, in the "concrete experience" stage, the learner physically interacts with the bike in the "here and ...
David Kolb's experiential learning theory, which was influenced by John Dewey, Kurt Lewin and Jean Piaget, argues that children need to experience things to learn: "The process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combinations of grasping and transforming experience."
Outdoor education uses organized learning activities that occur in the outdoors, and uses environmental experiences as a learning tool. [21] Adventure education may use the philosophy of experiential education in developing team and group skills in both students and adults. [22] Initially, groups work to solve problems.
Learning centers are typically set up in a classroom to encourage children to make choices. As they work in the centers they learn to work independently as well as cooperatively. This gives the child more control over what they do. [1] Learning centers offer one easy route to addressing children's individual learning styles. [2]