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  2. Patent Trial and Appeal Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Trial_and_Appeal_Board

    The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) is an administrative law body of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) which decides issues of patentability. It was formed on September 16, 2012, as one part of the America Invents Act .

  3. United States Patent and Trademark Office - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Patent_and...

    Under the America Invents Act, the BPAI was converted to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board or "PTAB". [49] Similarly, decisions of trademark examiners could be appealed to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board , with subsequent appeals directed to the Federal Circuit, or a civil action may also be brought.

  4. Precedent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent

    Precedent is a judicial decision that serves as an authority for courts when deciding subsequent identical or similar cases. [1] [2] [3] Fundamental to common law legal systems, precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis ("to stand by things decided"), where past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, thus promoting consistency and predictability.

  5. PTAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTAB

    PTAB may refer to Patent Trial and Appeal Board, an administrative law body of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). PTAB (bomb), a Soviet World War ...

  6. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    The point in a legal proceeding, or the legal precedent so involved, which led to the final decision being what it was. ratio scripta: written reason The popular opinion of Roman law, held by those in the Medieval period. rationae soli: by reason of the soil "Certain rights may arise by virtue of ownership of the soil upon which wild animals ...

  7. Inter partes review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter_partes_review

    Whereas patent validity used to require a jury trial within the District Courts, the inter partes review process allows the PTAB to hold a hearing with the respective parties and make its decision from that. Appeals to a PTAB's decision are heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. This process is designed to reduce ...

  8. Illinois Property Tax Appeal Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Property_Tax...

    Founded in 1967, the PTAB was originally a panel of final administrative appeal for property tax assessment cases from the 101 counties of Illinois other than Cook County, Illinois's largest county in terms of population and property value. In 1997, the Illinois General Assembly expanded PTAB's jurisdictions to cover Cook County. PTAB, by ...

  9. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    These past decisions are called "case law", or precedent. Stare decisis —a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions, drawing on established judicial authority to formulate their positions.