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Draw reins in the western riding disciplines are always attached to the rings of the cinch (a western-style girth), usually on each side of a western saddle, run through the bit rings (either inside to outside or vice versa, there is no firm rule, though the rein moves more smoothly if the inside goes to the girth and the outside to the hand), and then to the hands of the rider.
Reins are used to direct a horse (or other animal) when riding or driving. They are attached to a bridle 's bit or noseband and are made of leather , nylon , or other materials. Reins are used to give subtle commands or cues—also known as rein aids —to ask for a turn, a slower speed, a halt, or to go backwards .
A piece of tack that is used on horses to control head carriage, used for both riding and driving. [1]: 134 See also false martingale. mechanical hackamore A type of bitless headgear for horses where the reins connect to shanks placed between a noseband and a curb chain. [13]: 153 mob (AU) Australian term for a herd of horses. [1]: 136 A mule
Pulling on the reins can be used to steer or stop the horse. The sides of a horse's mouth are sensitive, so pulling on the reins pulls the bit, which then pulls the horse's head from side to side, which is how the horse is controlled. [1]: 159–161 On some types of harnesses there might be supporting rings to carry the reins over the horse's back.
A modern harness with an overcheck rein, visible along the neck of the horse. A bearing rein, also known as an overcheck or a checkrein, is a piece of horse harness that runs from a point on the horse's back, over the head, to a bit. It is used to prevent the horse from lowering its head beyond a fixed point.
For a single horse, there are two reins (left and right). For a pair of horses harnessed side-by-side, the reins from each horse are joined midway so the driver holds just two reins. When driving teams of four or more horses (multiple "pairs"), each pair of horses ends with two reins at the driver—so a four-in-hand driver holds four reins.