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Herpes zoster (shingles): the typical dosage for treatment of herpes is 1,000 mg orally three times a day for seven consecutive days. [10] Prevention of cytomegalovirus following organ transplantation; Prevention of herpesviruses in immunocompromised people (such as those undergoing cancer chemotherapy) [11] Chickenpox in children (ages 2–18) [1]
Tricyclic antidepressants reduce PHN pain, but their use is limited by side effects. [2] Opioid medications are not generally recommended for treatment except in specific circumstances. Such cases should involve a pain specialist in patient care due to mixed evidence of efficacy and concerns about potential for abuse and addiction .
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster or zona, [6] is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area. [2] [7] Typically the rash occurs in a single, wide mark either on the left or right side of the body or face. [1] Two to four days before the rash occurs there may be tingling or local pain in the area.
Prevention of herpes viruses in immunocompromised people (such as people undergoing cancer chemotherapy) [17] It has not been found to be effective against Epstein–Barr virus and its associated infectious mononucleosis. [18] Aciclovir risks causing resistance to antiviral agents, and in 1% to 10% of cases can cause unpleasant side effects. [19]
Treatments with antiviral medication such as aciclovir or valaciclovir can lessen the severity of symptomatic episodes. [1] [2] Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. [4] HSV-1 is usually acquired during childhood. [1] Since there is no cure for either HSV-1 or HSV-2, rates of both inherently increase as ...
Treatment is generally with antiviral pills such as acyclovir. Steroid eye drops and drops to dilate the pupil may also be used. The herpes zoster vaccine is recommended for prevention in those over the age of 50. [2] HZO is the second most common manifestation of shingles, the first being involvement of skin of the thorax.