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Mandated reporting requirements generally apply to professions that have frequent contact with children, although in some jurisdictions all citizens are required to report suspicions of some forms of abuse. Other jurisdictions have mandated requirements only of doctors or medical professionals.
Conflicts between a mandated reporter's duties and some privileged communication statutes are common but, in general, attorney–client privileges and clergy–penitent privileges are usually exempt from mandatory reporting. In some states in the US, Psychiatrist and PhD. psychologists are also exempt from mandatory reporting. [16]
Furthermore, the threat of being reported by doctors, teachers, and other mandated reporters creates distrust in communities and deters families from seeking help from social services [20]. Surveillance of new mothers is considered a reproductive justice issue [19]. Although a positive toxicology report does not confirm health risks to the ...
[303] [304] This and other laws redirecting victims of child sex trafficking to the child welfare system are known as "Safe Harbor" laws. [ 304 ] As of April 2019 [update] , 18 states had legislation requiring that mandated reporters report based on suspicion of child abuse of neglect.
Shield laws in the United States are designed to protect reporters' privilege or to prevent prosecution when states’ laws differ, especially on the issue of abortion. [1] Reporters’ privilege involves the right of media to refuse to testify as to the information and/or sources of information obtained during the news gathering and ...
(C) A mandated reporter under 12-18-402(b) or a member of the clergy and is in a position of trust or authority over the victim and uses the position of trust or authority to engage in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity; or (2) (A) Being a minor, engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with another person who is:
These cities in the US take the right to bear arms to another level with laws that require citizens to own a gun. ... Nelson unanimously passed an ordinance making gun ownership mandatory in 2013 ...
The PROTECT Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108–21 (text), 117 Stat. 650, S. 151, enacted April 30, 2003) is a United States law with the stated intent of preventing child abuse as well as investigating and prosecuting violent crimes against children.