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  2. md5sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5sum

    md5sum is a computer program that calculates and verifies 128-bit MD5 hashes, as described in RFC 1321. The MD5 hash functions as a compact digital fingerprint of a file. As with all such hashing algorithms, there is theoretically an unlimited number of files that will have any given MD5 hash.

  3. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    While the files share the same extension, they are not compatible between platforms. That is, an SDA created on a Commodore 64 but run on a Commodore 128 in Commodore 128 mode will crash the machine, and vice versa. The intended successor to SDA is SFX. .sea Self Extracting Archive Classic Mac OS: Classic Mac OS (implicitly)

  4. MD5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5

    The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value. MD5 was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 to replace an earlier hash function MD4, [3] and was specified in 1992 as RFC 1321. MD5 can be used as a checksum to verify data integrity against unintentional corruption.

  5. File verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification

    The ".sfv" file extension indicates a checksum file containing 32-bit CRC32 checksums in simple file verification format. The "crc.list" file indicates a checksum file containing 32-bit CRC checksums in brik format. As of 2012, best practice recommendations is to use SHA-2 or SHA-3 to generate new file integrity digests; and to accept MD5 and ...

  6. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    While MS-DOS and NT always treat the suffix after the last period in a file's name as its extension, in UNIX-like systems, the final period does not necessarily mean that the text after the last period is the file's extension. [1] Some file formats, such as .txt or .text, may be listed multiple times.

  7. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Windows Virtual PC Virtual Hard Disk file format [85] 76 68 64 78 66 69 6C 65: vhdxfile: 0 vhdx Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format 49 73 5A 21: IsZ! 0 isz Compressed ISO image: 44 41 41: DAA: 0 daa Direct Access Archive PowerISO 4C 66 4C 65: LfLe: 0 evt Windows Event Viewer file format 45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65: ElfFile: 0 evtx

  8. md5deep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5deep

    Its recursive behavior is approximately a depth-first search, which has the benefit of presenting files in lexicographical order. On Unix-like systems, similar functionality can be often obtained by combining find with hashing utilities such as md5sum, sha256sum or tthsum. md5deep exists for Windows and most Unix-based systems, including OS X.

  9. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    Filename extension Explicit processor declarations Arbitrary sections Metadata [a] Digital signature String table Symbol table 64-bit Fat binaries Can contain icon; ELF: Unix-like, OpenVMS, BeOS from R4 onwards, Haiku, SerenityOS: none Yes by file Yes Yes Extension [1] Yes Yes [2] Yes Extension [3] Extension [4] PE: Windows, ReactOS, HX DOS ...